Ma kahi kokoke i ka Pāka Aupuni ʻo Muchson Falls ʻo Uganda, he 300 mika ka laulā e hele ana i ka muliwai White Nile, a kahe ka muliwai kūpikipiki i loko o ka pūnāwai.Ke nānā nei nā ʻenekinia mai Kina a me Uzbekistan i ka ʻikepili manawa maoli i loko o ka lumi kiaʻi a hana i nā ʻano debugging no ka lako mana palekana.
ʻO kēia ke kahua o ka papahana ʻo Kaluma Hydropower Station i hana ʻia e China Power Construction Group Co., Ltd. Ma ke ʻano he "Top Ten Infrastructure Projects" o Uganda, e lilo ana ka Karuma Hydropower Station i hale wai wai nui loa ma ka ʻāina i ka pau ʻana.Ua nānā pinepine ʻo Pelekikena Museveni i ka papahana a ʻōlelo ʻo ia "Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e hoʻonui nui ka Karuma Hydropower Station i ka mana o Uganda, 'uku' no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, a e hoʻolalelale i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻo Uganda, a laila e hoʻonui i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole.".
Pono e hoʻomohala a ola i kahi ala hoʻomau
ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka mana he bottleneck nui e kaohi ana i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o Uganda.Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka mana lako uila ke hoʻokō i ke koi no ka uila, nui nā ʻohana e ʻai nei i ka "laiki wahie", a ua hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia nā kumu ulu lāʻau.
"He nui nā lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia, nā waikahe a me nā hili ʻāina i kēlā me kēia manawa.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Uganda Kuhina no ka Energy and Mineral Development Mary Kittutu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nānā nui ke aupuni Ugandan i ka ikehu hou.ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Karuma Hydropower Station e lawe mai i nā loli nui i ka hoʻolālā ikehu o Uganda-hoʻololi i nā mea kanu wela o ka pālākiō like, e mālama ana ma kahi o 1.31 miliona tons o ka lanahu maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai uila e 17.5%, a lawe mai i nā poʻe hou aʻe. i ke ola.E lawe mai i ka oluolu.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka 98.5% o ke kikowaena hydropower, a ua hiki i ka 95% ka holomua o ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka hoʻololi.Ua komo ka papahana i ka pae hope o ka hoʻokō.
I ka nana ana i ka wai o Karuma hydropower, Severino Opio, ka mayor o Karuma Village, i hoomanao i ke kaʻina hana o ka puka ana mai o ka papahana mai ka mea ole: "He kauhale mamao loa keia, aka i keia manawa ua kukuluia na hokele, na hale kuai, a me na hale keena. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻolaha pū nā kikowaena hydropower i ka huakaʻi kaiaola, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko mākou ola."
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi a lōʻihi no ka poʻe kūloko
He hāʻule liʻiliʻi ko Kaluma Hydropower Station ma ka pāpū.ʻO ka papahana nui, nā hoʻonohonoho generator, nā mea hoʻololi nui a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i "huna" nui ʻia i loko o kahi hui o nā ana 80 mika hohonu ma lalo o ka honua.Eia nō hoʻi ka "akamai" o nā ʻenekinia Kina: ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi kumu, hoʻohuli i ka wai i loko o ka lepo, hoʻonui i ka hāʻule ʻana i mea e hiki ai ke hana mana, a laila hoʻohana i ʻelua 8.6 kilomita ka lōʻihi tailwater tunnels e hoʻohuli i ka wai i ka muliwai.
"He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi tunnel ma lalo o ka honua, akā mai ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, pono nā mea a pau."Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jiang Xiaodong, ka luna nui o China Power Construction ma Uganda, hiki i ka tunnel lalo ke pale aku i ka hale mana mai ka noho nui ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka waihona.ʻO nā pilikia e like me ka nui o ka wai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai.I kēia manawa, aia nā pā ma ka ʻāina i ke ʻano o nā pā haʻahaʻa, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o nā kahua wai wai ma luna o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāpana wai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
Ke nānā aku nei i ke kahua wai wai ʻo Kaluma, ʻo nā mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka pā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo."Mai ka hoʻolālā mua a hiki i ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻokau mau ka hui o ka papahana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ma ka puʻuwai."Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kenneth Geneji, he ʻenekinia kīwila ma Uganda i komo i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahua wai wai, i nā kikoʻī he nui: kahe ka wai ma o ka generator a laila kahe hou i loko o ka tunnel tailrace lalo.I loko o ka muliwai, hiki ke hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia ka nui o ka wai o lalo;ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ala iʻa kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka pā i ka pale o nā iʻa neʻe;ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lua kahe ecological ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā, a ʻo ke kahe hoʻokuʻu ʻana he 100 cubic mika i kekona.Hāʻawi nā mea ola i loko o kēia ʻāpana o ka muliwai i ke kahe kūpono no ke ola ʻana ... Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gene Ji: "He pōmaikaʻi kēia no ka poʻe kamaʻāina."
ʻO Murchison Falls National Park kahi hoʻāno holoholona, kahi e noho ai ma mua o 70 mau holoholona hihiu.I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pāhana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka hippos e hana ai i ala no nā baboons e hele ana.
I ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka papahana, ua nalowale nā lako pipili nui i kūkulu ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka papahana, ua pani ʻia e kahi mea kanu hui liʻiliʻi i kūkulu ʻia;ʻO ka lepo i hōʻike ʻia i ʻeli ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ke kanu hou ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nānā mua ʻana i ka Ecological.
Haʻaheo i ka hana ikaika e kūkulu i ka laina mua o ka Belt and Road Initiative
ʻO Andrew Mvisije kahi ʻenekini hoʻomalu maikaʻi ma Kaluma Hydropower Station."Ua hauʻoli nui au i kēia hana. Maanei, hiki iaʻu ke aʻo i ka ʻenehana kūkulu ʻana i ka tunnel holomua, a hauʻoli nō hoʻi au i ka mana hou o nā ʻenekini Kina - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia like ʻole me ke akamai."I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua komo ikaika ʻo Mvisijie ʻO ka papa Kina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka papahana, "He mea hiki ke kōkua iaʻu i ka ʻenehana loea maikaʻi, aʻo hou e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu Kina, a aʻo i ka ʻuhane o nā ʻoihana Kina."
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Kaluma Hydropower Station he helu nui o nā hana kūloko.I loko o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka papahana, kokoke i 6,000 mau limahana kūloko i ʻaelike ʻia, a ua aʻo ʻia ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā limahana hana paʻa, nā mea hana, a me nā luna ʻoihana hydropower.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Opio: "Inā paha i pau ka papahana, e hiki mau ana nā mākau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke akamai, hiki ke loli kou ola."
A i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu mākou i nā pilina pili aloha me nā ʻāina ʻApelika.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-25-2021